Which statement accurately describes when an item becomes real property in property law?

• A. Remains personal property even when attached as a fixture.
• B. Becomes real property when attached to land as a fixture.
• C. Is always intangible.
• D. Cannot become real property.

Answer: (B)

Whether an item is real property depends on whether it has been affixed to land as a permanent fixture. When something is attached to land or a building in a way that shows the intent to make it a permanent part of the property, it becomes a fixture and, therefore, real property. The rules look at how it’s attached, whether it’s adapted to the property, and the intent of the person who installed it. Once something is classified as a fixture, it generally transfers with the real estate when sold, unless the sale agreement says otherwise. Items that are not permanently attached or are movable stay as personal property. So the statement that it becomes real property when attached to land as a fixture is the correct description.